Lesson Planning – Elements Possible 12 Marks
1. Did the trainer identify the pupil’s learning goals and needs?
- Encouraged the pupil to express their learning goals and concerns.
- Asked relevant questions to confirm understanding and experience.
- Checked for previous learning progress and adjusted accordingly.
- Identified verbal and non-verbal cues indicating confidence or discomfort.
- Provided ongoing support as the lesson progressed and needs changed.
2. Was the lesson structure appropriate for the pupil’s experience and ability?
- Ensured the lesson structure aligned with the pupil’s skill level.
- Created a balance between challenge and manageability.
- Provided clear objectives linked to the pupil’s learning needs.
- Incorporated checks to reinforce theoretical knowledge with practice.
- Adapted pace to maintain engagement without overwhelming the pupil.
3. Was the practice area suitable for the learner’s needs?
- Selected a practice area aligned with the lesson’s objectives.
- Provided a mix of challenges to develop competence progressively.
- Ensured the location allowed safe learning without unnecessary risks.
- Adapted route choice to match the pupil’s confidence and ability.
- Utilized realistic road conditions and scenarios to enhance learning.
4. Was the lesson plan adapted, when appropriate, to help the pupil achieve their learning goals?
- Recognized when adjustments were needed based on pupil performance.
- Provided timely intervention to support skill development.
- Adapted teaching style based on the pupil’s preferred learning method.
- Responded to external factors like traffic, weather, or pupil stress levels.
- Ensured the pupil understood any lesson plan modifications and their purpose.
Risk Management – Elements Possible 15 Marks
In the Risk Management section of the ADI Part 3 test, you must score at least 8 out of 15 to pass.
However, even if your total score is 31 or higher, you will automatically fail if you score less than 8 in Risk Management, as this section is critical for ensuring safe driving instruction.
Risk Management (12 Marks Total)
1. The trainer ensured that the pupil fully understood how the responsibility for risk would be shared
- Was the pupil made aware of their role in managing risk?
- Did the instructor explain how responsibility would be shared based on the pupil’s ability?
- Were risk management strategies adapted to the pupil’s experience level?
- Did the instructor clearly outline when and how they would intervene if necessary?
2. Directions and instructions were given to the pupil clearly and in good time
- Were instructions delivered with enough time for the pupil to react safely?
- Did the instructor use clear, concise, and easy-to-understand language?
- Were instructions adapted to the pupil’s learning style and ability?
- Was the timing of instructions appropriate for the situation?
3. The trainer was aware of the surroundings and the pupil’s actions
- Did the instructor demonstrate good observational skills and situational awareness?
- Was the instructor actively monitoring the driving environment?
- Did they anticipate potential hazards and prepare the pupil accordingly?
- Was the instructor aware of the pupil’s actions and possible misjudgments?
4. Was any verbal or physical intervention by the trainer timely and appropriate?
- Did the instructor intervene only when necessary, allowing the pupil to develop independence?
- Was verbal intervention given at the right moment to prevent safety risks?
- If physical intervention was needed, was it applied in a controlled and measured way?
- Did the intervention effectively prevent or reduce risk without being excessive?
5. Was sufficient feedback given to help the pupil understand any potential safety-critical incidents?
- Was the feedback immediate and relevant to the situation?
- Did the instructor help the pupil reflect on what went wrong and how to improve?
- Was feedback constructive, focusing on learning rather than criticism?
- Did the instructor encourage the pupil to develop their own awareness of safety risks?
Teaching & Learning Strategies – Elements Possible 24 Marks
1. Was the teaching style suited to the pupil’s learning style and current ability?
- Identify the pupil’s learning style (visual, auditory, kinesthetic).
- Adapt explanations, demonstrations, and practice to suit their needs.
- Adjust difficulty based on their confidence and competence level.
- Support the pupil with the most appropriate teaching technique, whether that be instruction or coaching.
- Actively work to understand how they can best support the pupil’s learning process.
- Modify teaching style when or if they realize there is a need to do so.
- Provide accurate and technically correct demonstrations, instruction, or information.
- Use practical examples and other similar tools to provide different ways of looking at a particular subject.
- Link learning in theory to learning in practice.
- Encourage and help the pupil to take ownership of the learning process.
2. Did the instructor encourage the pupil to analyse problems and take responsibility for their learning?
- Use open-ended questions to prompt self-reflection.
- Guide the pupil to recognize and correct mistakes independently.
- Encourage them to think critically about their driving decisions.
- Provide time, in a suitable location, to explore any problems or issues that arose during the lesson.
- Provide timely opportunities for analysis, especially in risk-critical incidents.
- Take time and use suitable techniques to understand any problems the pupil had with understanding an issue.
- Suggest suitable strategies to help the pupil develop their understanding, such as using practical examples or EDP (explanation, demonstration, and practice).
- Give clear and accurate information to fill gaps in the pupil’s knowledge or understanding.
- Leave the pupil feeling that they had responsibility for their learning in the situation.
3. Were suitable opportunities and examples provided to clarify learning outcomes?
- Use real-world driving scenarios to reinforce key concepts.
- Relate explanations to practical situations the pupil encounters.
- Adjust lesson plans to include a variety of learning opportunities.
- Use examples identified on a lesson in a suitable way and at a suitable time to confirm or reinforce understanding.
- Explore different ways to use examples to respond to differences in preferred learning styles.
- Use examples that are within the pupil’s range of experience and ability to understand.
- Recognize that some pupils will be able to respond instantly while others will want to think about the issue.
4. Was technical information given in a comprehensive, appropriate, and accurate manner?
- Ensure explanations are clear, correct, and suited to the pupil’s level.
- Avoid information overload—focus on what is relevant.
- Use simple language and analogies when necessary.
- Give clear, timely, and technically accurate demonstrations or explanations.
- Check understanding and, if necessary, repeat the demonstration or explanation.
- Find a different way to demonstrate or explain if the pupil still does not understand.
5. Was the pupil given appropriate and timely feedback during the session?
- Provide constructive feedback immediately after actions.
- Balance praise with areas for improvement.
- Keep feedback specific, actionable, and linked to the lesson’s goals.
- Provide timely feedback in response to risks or questions from the pupil.
- Seek appropriate opportunities to provide feedback that reinforces understanding.
- Provide feedback about failure to achieve learning objectives in a way that helps the pupil understand how to improve.
- Ensure feedback is relevant and reinforces key learning points.
6. Were the pupil’s queries followed up and answered?
- Encourage the pupil to ask questions throughout the lesson.
- Provide clear and accurate answers to their concerns.
- Check understanding to ensure their queries were fully resolved.
- Create a learning environment that encourages the pupil to ask questions.
- Regularly ask if the pupil has any questions if none are forthcoming.
- Respond openly, readily, and appropriately to queries.
- Provide answers of sufficient content or direct the pupil to suitable sources of information.
- Actively confirm with pupils if their comments or body language suggest they may have a question.
7. Did the trainer maintain an appropriate non-discriminatory manner throughout the session?
- Treat the pupil with respect, patience, and professionalism.
- Avoid biased language or behavior.
- Ensure all communication and feedback are inclusive and constructive.
- Promote a conducive learning environment with quality instruction and support.
- Keep a respectful distance and avoid unnecessary physical contact.
- Use language about other road users that is not derogatory.
8. At the end of the session – was the pupil encouraged to reflect on their own performance?
- Ask the pupil to assess their own performance.
- Guide them to identify strengths and areas for improvement.
- Help them set personal goals for the next lesson.
- Encourage honest self-appraisal and highlight areas for development.
- Ensure a balanced discussion, acknowledging both strengths and improvement areas.
- Set clear goals for the next lesson with pupil agreement.